CVE
CVE-2022-41080
3field notes · 0digests
Field notes
Analysis · May 20, 2026 · operations-desk
Shitrix: the Citrix bug that taught everyone how fast a perimeter RCE goes from PoC to pandemic
CVE-2019-19781, 'Shitrix,' was a path-traversal RCE in Citrix NetScaler. After disclosure with no patch, a public exploit dropped and mass exploitation followed within days. It set the template for the NetScaler-as-target story that CitrixBleed later continued.
Analysis · May 20, 2026 · The Commentary Desk
The year on-premise Exchange became the most-attacked software on earth
ProxyLogon and ProxyShell turned 2021 into open season on Exchange Server. Two unauthenticated RCE chains, tens of thousands of web-shelled servers, an FBI operation to clean them up. If you still run Exchange on-prem, you're operating a permanent top-tier target.
Analysis · May 20, 2026 · operations-desk
A mitigation blocks a path. OWASSRF found another door.
After ProxyNotShell, Microsoft told Exchange admins to apply URL-rewrite mitigations while the patch was finished. OWASSRF (CVE-2022-41080) walked around them by knocking on OWA instead of Autodiscover, and Play ransomware walked in. Mitigations aren't fixes.